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ºÒÄè Áõ»ó ÀÌ·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ½É¹æ ¼¼µ¿ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ°¡°ü¸®

Self-care in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Based on the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms

ÀÓ»ó°£È£¿¬±¸ 2022³â 28±Ç 1È£ p.23 ~ 33
KMID : 1004620220280010023
±è¹Î¿µ ( Kim Min-Young ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Nursing

À̼±Èñ ( Lee Sun-Hee ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Nursing
¹ÚÇÑÁ¾ ( Park Han-Jong ) - Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ºÒÄè Áõ»ó ÀÌ·ÐÀ» Åä´ë·Î ½É¹æ ¼¼µ¿ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áúº´ ÁßÁõµµ, ºÒ¾È, ¿ì¿ï, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ºÒÄè Áõ»ó ¹× ÀÚ°¡ °ü¸®°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ°í, ºÒÄè Áõ»óÀÇ ¸Å°³ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Ⱦ´ÜÀû ¿¬±¸·Î ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¼­¿ï ¼ÒÀç ÇÑ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿Ü·¡ ÃßÀû °üÂû ÁßÀÎ ½É¹æ ¼¼µ¿ ȯÀÚ 216¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 2011³â 11¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 2021³â 6¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ¼öÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº IBM SPSS/WIN 27.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú PROCESS macro (3.5 version) 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval (CI)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 66.0¼¼¿´´Ù. Áúº´ ÁßÁõµµ(¥â=10.19, p<.001)¿Í ¿ì¿ï(¥â=1.53, p<.001)Àº ºÒÄè Áõ»ó°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ºÒÄè Áõ»ó(¥â=-0.03, p=.006)Àº ÀÚ°¡ °ü¸® ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª Áß ½ÅüȰµ¿°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(¥â =0.06, p<.001)´Â ½ÅüȰµ¿°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áúº´ ÁßÁõµµ¿Í ½ÅüȰµ¿ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ºÒÄè Áõ»óÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. (Bias corrected bootstrap CI -0.65, -0.04). ¿ì¿ïÀÌ ½ÅüȰµ¿¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡¼­ ºÒÄè Áõ»óÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. (Bias corrected bootstrap CI -0.11, -0.00).

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ½É¹æ ¼¼µ¿ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ°¡ °ü¸® ÁõÁøÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ½ÅüÀû, ½É¸®Àû, »çȸÀû ¿äÀÎÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀû Àü·«ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationships among disease severity, anxiety, depression, social support, unpleasant symptoms and self-care among patients with atrial fibrillation based on the unpleasantsymptom theory, and to examine the mediating effects of unpleasant symptoms.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The participants were 216 patients with atrial fibrillation who were being followed up on an outpatient basis at a university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected from November 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN 27.0 and PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval(CI).

Results: The average age of participants in this study was 66.0years. Disease severity (¥â=10.19, p<.001) and depression (¥â=1.53, p<.001) had significant positive relationships with unpleasant symptoms. Also, unpleasant symptoms (¥â=-0.03, p=.006) had a negative relationship with physical activity, which is a subscale of self- care. Social support (¥â=0.06, p<.001) was positively related with physical activity. Unpleasant symptoms showed a mediation effect in the relationship between disease severity and physical activity (Bias corrected bootstrap CI -0.65, -0.04). Depression had anindirect effect on physical activity that was mediated by unpleasant symptoms (Bias corrected bootstrap CI -0.11, -0.00).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that integrated strategies including physical, psychological, and social factors should be considered to promote self-care in patients with atrial fibrillation.
KeyWords
½É¹æ ¼¼µ¿, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ÀÚ°¡ °ü¸®
Atrial Fibrillation, Social Support, Self-Care
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)